What Can I Say to Reduce My Sentence in Magistrates’ Court?

If you are due to appear in magistrates’ court and are expecting to be sentenced, it’s natural to wonder what you can say to reduce the penalty. Many people feel the urge to explain themselves fully, hoping the court will understand. But what you say — and how you say it — can make a real difference.

Magistrates are required to follow sentencing guidelines. That means they can’t simply let someone off because they seem sorry. But they do have discretion within those guidelines, and that’s where your preparation and approach matter.

Start by accepting responsibility. If you are pleading guilty, say so clearly and without excuses. Avoid blaming others or making vague justifications. Courts respond better to people who are honest and respectful about what happened. If you're unsure how to approach this, read more about whether you should plead guilty or not guilty.

Next, explain your circumstances. Keep it relevant. Talk about how the offence happened, what has changed since then, and why it is unlikely to happen again. If you’ve taken any positive steps — like addressing a drug or alcohol issue, seeking counselling, or paying for damage — include that too.

You can also talk about how a harsh sentence might impact others. If you support children, care for someone vulnerable, or risk losing your job, explain that. This is called personal mitigation. It won’t excuse the offence, but it may influence how the sentence is structured. To understand more about magistrates’ sentencing outcomes, explore our guide on fines, community orders, and custodial options.

Above all, be structured and calm. Rambling, emotional speeches can actually hurt your case. The court wants clarity, not drama. Writing down what you plan to say in advance is a smart idea — and so is getting a second opinion from someone who understands the court's perspective.

Magistrate Review can help you prepare what to say. We provide impartial, structured case reviews from a serving magistrate. You’ll receive guidance on how your case may be viewed and how to present your mitigation in the clearest, most effective way.

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