What to Expect at Your First Magistrates’ Court Hearing in England & Wales

If you're facing your first hearing in a magistrates’ court, it's natural to feel uncertain or overwhelmed. This guide will explain what happens, who will be present, and how you can prepare — even if you don’t have legal representation.

Who Will Be There?
Your case will be heard by a panel of magistrates (usually three) or a district judge. A legal adviser sits beside them, and a prosecutor from the CPS will present the case. If you're legally represented, your solicitor will also attend — but if not, you may wonder whether you need a solicitor in magistrates' court.

What Happens During the Hearing?
At the first hearing, the court will confirm your details, ask for a plea, and either decide the case or set a trial date. You’ll also be informed of your rights, including the option to apply for legal aid. If you’re unsure how to plead, consider whether you should plead guilty or not guilty before deciding.

How to Prepare
It helps to understand the charges, gather any relevant evidence or documents, and have a plan in place if you intend to plead not guilty. A pre-trial case review can offer insights on how your case might be viewed from the bench — especially if you plan to represent yourself in magistrates' court.

Need Support?
Magistrate Review offers an impartial, structured case review service by a serving magistrate — helping you prepare confidently before stepping into court.